Python vs Java is the perfect place to start when deciding how to accomplish your next project. Selecting a suitable programming language relies on your company and the product(s) you wish to make. The August 2020 Tiobe index — a reliable source for determining the prevalence of programming languages – ranked Java as the second most popular language, with Python coming in third. 

You may not be aware of the strengths and drawbacks of the technologies that surround these programming languages. Consequently, it would be difficult to pick which language would best suit your business objectives. When you compare Python and Java features using six fundamental features that any programming language should have, you’ll see a lot of similarities.

Those 6 key features include:

1. Performance
2. Readability
3. Collaboration
4. Hiring
5. Learning
6. Dynamic vs. Static

Performance

Python is slower than Java due to a variety of factors. Python is an interpreted language. As a result, it has a longer runtime. Given this, getting Python source code to the nitty-gritty sections that computers can really read requires more effort. In this regard, Java has a natural edge over Python thanks to its JIT compiler.

Furthermore, interpreted languages can provide a debug-as-you-go environment. However, certain runtime problems involving type verification and conversion will be left fully unprotected. Examining such problems will undoubtedly take time.

Readability  

Code readability forms the heart of the Python philosophy. Your developers’ code will be clear, readable, and brief thanks to the language. Python allows programmers to avoid creating unnecessary code and keep their programs maintainable. As a result, most of them prefer Python over other languages.

Additionally, Java is pursuing the same objectives. Modules were introduced in Java 9 in an attempt to speed up software development and add structure. However, it hasn’t arrived yet.

Collaboration

With the popularity and development flexibility of Python and Java, it’s impossible to gauge the sheer size and collaborative proclivity of communities. This is yet another stalemate in the Python vs. Java debate.

Hiring

This is unquestionably a crucial topic for anyone wishing to begin a 2020 project with experienced developers. Fortunately, you won’t have any trouble finding Python or Java developers. Whatever the rivalry between Python and Java is about, both languages are in high demand. As a result, you’ll have a big number of candidates.

Learning

Python is a simpler language to learn and the coding technique is intuitive. In addition, experts regard Python as the best coding language for teaching new programmers.

Java is a middle-level language. In some sense, this implies that complexity is pre-programmed. Significant whitespace is also beneficial to Python’s ease of use. Finally, if you want something simple, Python is the way to go.

Dynamic vs Static

It is a personal choice whether to choose dynamically typed or statically typed languages. Python is a dynamic language, whereas Java is a static language. In contrast to static languages, which do type checking at compile-time, dynamic languages execute type checking only at runtime.

The process of ensuring that all reference types match their expected values is called type checking. This way, if an integer variable is given an alphabetic value, the computer will not be confused. Misunderstandings – or bugs – do happen, and they’re all the more frequent with dynamic languages. Dynamic languages, on the other hand, are typically less verbose and easier to debug.

Python and Java courses at PINNACLE:

Python and Java are comparable in that they are both object-oriented and general-purpose programming languages. These are important properties for every programming language to have.

Python is a dynamic and interpreted programming language. Java, on the other hand, is a static and compiled language. Finally, Java is faster but Python is simpler.

PINNACLE offers programming courses in both Java and Python. Our expert trainers use a hands-on approach to teach the fundamentals of both languages.

Join our courses to master the execution of Java and Python!